2018年9月23日 星期日

Domaine Vincent Dauvissat


In my WSG trip to Bourgogne in Jun 2018, I also visited this famous estate. I could still remember when we first arrived, it took a while to figure out the entrance as there was only a small plaque showing the name of the domaine outside the door without any fancy sign to match with its famous status.

Entering was a nice garden and Vincent himself came out to greet us. He could not speak English that fluently, so Andrew helped to translate along the way. After a brief introduction of where we all came from, Vincent took us to the cellar where he shared with us his estate and winemaking philosophy.

Since 1931, Dauvissat had been selling wine under their own label and they remained one of Chablis’ great traditionalists. As the torch was passed from generation to generation, little had changed here —the practices were still classic. Vincent joined his father, René, in the 1970s to start his journey.

Vincent preferred natural farming, using vine treatments sparingly, if at all. The fruit was harvested by hand and not de-stemmed; fermentation was part in enameled steel vats and part in wood, and all aging was done in six to eight-year-old barrels.

The family had always aged their wines in barrel, believing that this allowed the wine to breathe during the élévage. The synergy of air and wood added character, also helped soften the wine. Malolactic fermentation occurred spontaneously and only the winter cold was used to precipitate tartrates.

Vincent emphasized a lot during the conversation “terroir is everything,” explaining his desire to allow everything to happen as naturally as possible. Also, the same process was used for grapes coming from different sites, to enable the differences in terroir to shine to the fullest on the wines.

There were now over 23 acres of meticulously kept vineyards, all in Premier and Grand Cru appellations. These vines (4.5 acres of Vaillons, 2 of Sechets, and 9.4 of Forests among the Premiers Crus, 2.5 of Preuses and 4.5 of Clos among the Grands Crus) were splendidly sited on hillsides underlain by Jurassic limestone. Its Montee de Tonnerre site was more recently acquired in 2013.

Yields were limited to about 50 hectoliters per hectare, modest by the standards of the region. A loyal following among France's most esteemed restaurateurs sharply limited the availability of Dauvissat wines for export. Nonetheless, it was no surprise that they had attracted the praise and attention from Hugh Johnson, Alexis Lichine, Robert Parker, and Anthony Hanson.

On the day we had the fortune to taste most of his wines, from the vintage 2016, including Petit Chablis, Chablis, 1er Cru Sechet, Vaillons, Montee de Tonnerre and Forest, as well as Grand Cru Preuses and Les Clos. Interestingly with the size by size comparison on the same vintage, we could clearly distinguish the differences among the wines.

Seeing how all of us enjoyed so much his wines, Vincent went to his cellar to retrieve another bottle and open for us to taste. We could not stop gaping at the intensity, richness and perfect balance of acidity for this wine. It turned out to be a 1999 Les Preuses and was truly remarkable, full of energy and vibracy while also evolving beautifully.

The below listed the tasting notes of the Dauvissat wines I owned in my portfolio:

CHABLIS PREMIER CRU SECHET 2003

Appearance
Bright and clear, the wine is of light lemon colour, with watery rims and legs.

Nose
Clean, with medium (+) intensity aromas of citrus fruit of lemon, green fruit of pear, stone fruit of peach, oak notes of toast, kernel notes of roasted almond, mineral notes of saline and stony, maturity notes of honey. The wine is developing.

Palate
Dry with medium (+) acidity, the wine has medium alcohol, medium body and medium (+) intensity flavours of citrus fruit of lemon, green fruit of apple, kernel notes of roasted almond, mineral notes of stony, oak notes of toast, sweet spice of ginger. The wine has a medium (+) finish.

Conclusion
Very good quality Chablis with an intense nose showing good complexity, the wine has good acidity but not overly so, with a richness that can make you think it is a grand cru, good in balance and exhibiting firm structure. It has good concentration in flavours with some interesting spiciness and a fairly long finish. It is ready to drink now and can keep for another 4-6 years.

CHABLIS PREMIER CRU VAILLONS 2003

Appearance
Bright and clear, the wine is of medium lemon colour, with watery rims and legs.

Nose
Clean, with medium (+) intensity aromas of citrus fruit of lemon, green fruit of pear, mineral notes of stony, stone fruit of peach, maturity notes of honey, kernel notes of roasted almond, autolytic notes of brioche. The wine is developing.

Palate
Dry with high acidity, the wine has medium alcohol, medium (-) body and medium (+) intensity flavours of citrus fruit of lemon, green fruit of pear, mineral notes of stony, floral notes of blossom, kernel notes of toasted almond, maturity notes of honey. The wine has a medium (+) finish. 

Conclusion
Very good quality Chablis with an intense nose showing good complexity, comparing with the Sechet I tasted earlier there is a more profound mineral notes, the wine has good acidity, lively and vibrant, with good structure and a good concentration of palate of similar profile, as well as a fairly long finish. It is ready to drink now though can maintain for another 3-5 years.

CHABLIS PREMIER CRU VAILLONS 2011

Appearance
Bright and clear, it has light lemon color, with watery rims and legs.

Nose
Clean, with medium intensity aromas of citrus fruit of lemon, green fruit of pear, floral notes of orchard, mineral notes of sea brine, oyster shell and chalk, maturity notes of honey. The wine is developing.

Palate
Dry with high acidity, the wine has medium alcohol, light body and pronounced intensity flavors of citrus fruit of lemon, green fruit of apple, maturity notes of honey, mineral notes of stony, floral notes of orchard. The wine has a long finish.

Conclusion
Very good quality Chablis with an interesting nose showing a lot of minerality, including brine and even oyster shell, with nice intensity, the wine has the signature acidity, highly refreshing and have a crisp structure, well-defined and on the palate, it is of great concentration and length. A wonderful Chablis premier cru which is ready to drink now though can further develop for another 3-5 years.

CHABLIS PREMIER CRU LA FOREST 2009

Appearance
Bright and clear, the wine is of medium lemon colour, with watery rims and legs.

Nose
Clean, with medium (+) intensity aromas of citrus fruit of lemon, floral notes of blossom, mineral notes of stony, saline and oyster-shell, green fruit of tart apple and pear, autolytic notes of yeast, maturity notes of honey. The wine is developing.

Palate
Dry with high acidity, the wine has medium alcohol, medium body and medium (+) intensity flavors of citrus fruit of lemon, green fruit of tart apple, mineral notes of stony, dairy notes of cream, floral notes of blossom. The wine has a medium finish.

Conclusion
Very good quality Chablis with an intense nose showing great complexity, particularly interesting on the minerality and the oyster shell characters, the wine has good acidity, a crisp and sharp structure with a good concentrated palate and a reasonable length on the finish. It is ready to drink now though can benefit from further ageing of another 3-5 years.

CHABLIS GRAND CRU LES PREUSES 2008

Appearance
Bright and clear, the wine is of medium lemon colour, with watery rims and legs.

Nose
Clean, with medium (+) intensity aromas of citrus fruit of lemon, green fruit of ripe apple, kernel notes of toasted almond, mineral notes of stony, maturity notes of mushroom, dairy notes of cream, floral notes of blossom. The wine is developing.

Palate
Dry with high acidity, the wine has medium alcohol, medium body and medium (+) intensity flavors of citrus fruit of lemon, green fruit of apple, mineral notes of stony, floral notes of blossom, maturity notes of mushroom, kernel notes of toasted almond. The wine has a long finish.

Conclusion
Very good quality Chablis with an intense nose showing great complexity, this wine is one of the best Chablis I have ever tasted, with good freshness and vibrancy, everything in good balance and highly enjoyable, and the palate having good concentration and a very long finish. It is ready to drink now and can maintain for another 4-6 years.

CHABLIS GRAND CRU LES CLOS 2007

Appearance
Bright and clear, the wine is of light gold colour, with watery rims and legs.

Nose
Clean, with medium intensity aromas of citrus fruit of lime, green fruit of pear, stone fruit of peach, floral notes of jasmine, mineral notes of stony and saline, maturity notes of honey. The wine is developing.

Palate
Dry with high acidity, the wine has medium alcohol, medium (-) body and medium (+) intensity flavors of citrus fruit of lemon, green fruit of green apple, mineral notes of stony, stone fruit of peach, floral notes of blossom. The wine has a medium (+) finish.

Conclusion
Very good quality Chablis with an intense nose showing good complexity, the wine has good acidity but not overly so, with a richness that can make you think it is a grand cru, good in balance and exhibiting firm structure. It has good concentration in flavours with some interesting spiciness and a fairly long finish. It is ready to drink now and can keep for another 4-6 years.

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