2023年8月15日 星期二

Wineshark Wine Estate - Domaine Pierre Usseglio

There are lots of Usseglios in Chateauneuf-du-Pape, but Domaine Pierre Usseglio is regarded as the one with highest quality. The Usseglio family came to Chateauneuf-du-Pape in early 20th century from a family of Piedmont winemakers, and created this domaine in 1948.

Grandfather Francis Usseglio left Italy to come and work in Chateauneuf-du-Pape as a wine worker, with first harvest in 1949. Later on, his son Pierre took over and increased the size of the estate, turning from selling much of its wine to negociants to now bottling majority by themselves.

The estate is now under the two sons of Pierre Usseglio, Thierry and Jean-Pierre. In 1990s they acquired 8 hectares of old-vine vineyards and introduced two luxury cuvees, Cuvee de mon Aieul and Reserve des Deux Freres.

Average vine age is 65 years, covering a total area of 39 hectares, with 25 hectares in Chateauneuf-du-Pape. There are also plantings in Lirac, Cotes-du-Rhone and Vin de France. Yield is low at 20-25 hectolitre per hectare. The old vines average between 75 to 87 years old.

Diversity of soils constitutes richness of complexity, with the estate practises manual harvesting and selective sorting, with triage conducted in both vineyard and cellars. Depending on maturity, red grapes can be destemmed or not.

It is then lightly crushed before maceration in concrete vats for 25 to 40 days, with fermentation at 25 to 28 degrees Celsius. During the process there are pumping over, shedding, and even stirring. The wines are then aged in different containers over periods from 12 to 18 months.

White grapes are harvested in morning to keep freshness of the fruit, pressed and put in stainless steel vats or barrels for fermentation at 15 to 20 degrees Celsius, with the lees stirred once a week, without malolactic fermentation.

Vinification is performed in neutral vats, about 50% were oak barrels and 50% concrete vats, before transferring to small used barrels, cement vats or larger wooden foudres, to produce wines of traditional style.

Cuvee Tradition is aged completely in wood foudres for 15-18 months, with average annual production at 60,000 bottles. Its optimal drinking between 5 to 10 years.

Cuvee de mon Aieul has average annual production of 8,900 bottles, made with 100% Grenache from vines between 75 and 90 years old. The grapes are not destemmed, and fermentation lasts between 30 to 40 days, aged in concrete vats, unfined and unfiltered, with optimal drinking at 10-15 years.

Reserve des Deux Freres, which was called Cuvee de Cinquantenaire in 1999, is aged in 50% neutral wood foudres and 50% in one-, two-, and three-year old small barrels. The grapes are from the same old vineyards as Cuvee de mon Aieul but from finest lots, with average annual production of 3,400 bottles, made from 100% Grenache, with optimal drinking in 15-20 years.

Clos No. 18 are made from vines in a plot at the heart of Chateauneuf-du-Pape, using different, manually harvested varieties of red, white, and grey grapes to co-ferment in traditional way. 100% destemmed, the fermentation lasts 20-30 days and aged in amphorae over 12 months.

Not For You! Is a special cuvee with 100% Grenache of 95 years old, with only 300 bottles made per year, spending 36 months in barrel.

A special Coffret Collection has 6 bottles of each variety to highlight the diversity of the terroirs, including Grenache, Syrah, Mouvedre, Cinsault, Clairette and the final blend.

Wines tasted:


Chateauneuf-du-Pape Blanc 2014

Grape: 70% Clairette, 25% Grenache Blanc, 5% Bourboulenc

ABV: 13.5%        Price: HK$420                  Wineshark Score: 92

Appearance

Bright and clear, the wine is of medium gold colour, with wide watery rims and legs.

Nose

Clean, with medium (+) intensity aromas of citrus fruit of lemon, green fruit of pear, tropical fruit of melon, mineral notes of beeswax, herbaceous notes of straw, kernel notes of roasted nuts, maturity notes of honey. The wine is developing.

Palate

Dry with medium acidity, the wine has medium alcohol, medium (+) body, with medium (+) intensity flavours of citrus fruit of lemon, green fruit of pear, stone fruit of peach, mineral notes of lanolin, maturity notes of honey. The wine has a medium (+) finish.

Conclusion

Very good quality CDP Blanc with an intense nose showing good complexity, with plenty of pear and beeswax notes on top of roasted nuts and straw, supplementing with hints of honey. On the palate it has good body, well-structured and balanced, having also good concentration in flavours. Finishing with a fairly long length, it is ready to drink now and can maintain for another 2-3 years.


Chateauneuf-du-Pape 2019

Grape: Blend of CDP

ABV: 15.5%        Price: HK$490                  Wineshark Score: 92

Appearance

Bright and clear, the wine is of deep ruby colour, with fading rims and legs.

Nose

Clean, with medium (+) intensity aromas of black fruit of black cherries and blackcurrant, red fruit of plum, pungent spice of black pepper, sweet spice of thyme, kernel notes of toasted walnut, mineral notes of lead, maturity notes of savoury. The wine is developing.

Palate

Dry with medium acidity, the wine has medium tannin of ripe and smooth texture, high alcohol, full body, with medium (+) intensity flavours of black fruit of blackberry and bilberry, red fruit of ripe cherries, sweet spice of nutmeg, oak notes of toast. The wine has a medium finish.

Conclusion

Very good quality Rhone CDP with fantastic nose showing good intensity of complex aromas, despite its relatively young age the wine has already shown lots of sophistication. On the palate it has good structure, robust and powerful, but not heady on alcohol. The flavours are concentrated as well, with a reasonable length on the finish. It is ready to drink now but can benefit from further ageing of another 3-5 years.


Cuvee de mon Aieul 2009

Grape: 100% Grenache

ABV: 15%            Price: HK$585                  Wineshark Score: 93

Appearance

Bright and clear, the wine is of medium ruby colour, with fading garnet and legs.

Nose

Clean, with medium (+) intensity aromas of black fruit of blackberry, red fruit of ripe cherries and plum, pungent spice of liquorice, sweet spice of garrigue, oak notes of pine, mineral notes of earth, maturity notes of tobacco and savoury. The wine is developing.

Palate

Dry with medium acidity, the wine has medium (+) tannin of ripe and smooth texture, high alcohol, full body, with medium (+) intensity flavours of black fruit of blackberry, red fruit of plum, oak notes of toast, dairy notes of cream, kernel notes of almond, maturity notes of tobacco. The wine has a medium (+) finish.

Conclusion

Very good quality Rhone CDP with an intense nose showing great complexity, with plenty of black and red fruit on top of the spices, earthy and tobacco characters. On the palate the wine is robust, powerful, and well-structured, with a higher level of tannin than I would expect from a varietal Grenache, with good concentration in flavours and a long finish. It is ready to drink now and can further develop for another 2-3 years.


Reserve des 2 Freres 2009

Grape: 100% Grenache

ABV: 15%            Price: HK$840                  Wineshark Score: 94

Appearance

Bright and clear, the wine is of light ruby colour, with fading garnet and legs.

Nose

Clean, with medium (+) intensity aromas of black fruit of blackberry, dried fruit of prune, red fruit of ripe cherries and raspberry, pungent spice of liquorice, kernel notes of chocolate, oak notes of cedar and vanilla. The wine is developing.

Palate

Dry with medium acidity, the wine has medium (+) tannin of ripe and smooth texture, high alcohol, full body, with pronounced intensity flavours of black fruit of blackberry, red fruit of strawberry, oak notes of vanilla and cedar, pungent spice of black pepper. The wine has a medium (+) finish.

Conclusion

Very good quality Rhone CDP with an intense nose showing wonderful complexity, with plenty of black and red fruit, spicy and oaky, with also nice chocolate and vanilla aromas even though it has not yet fully developed its potential. On the palate it is powerful but showing up well-balanced, with smooth tannin and phenomenal concentration of flavours. Finishing with a very long length, it is ready to drink but can further develop for another 4-6 years.


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