2014年10月16日 星期四

Selles-sur-Cher


Selles-sur-Cher is a soft cheese made from raw goat’s milk. Believed to have a long history, it is but only known outside its home for a little over a century. Production area is limited to the central area of the Loire, around the tiny town of Selles-sur-Cher.

Natural acetogenic bacteria and a little rennet are added to the milk to make it separate. The curds are then measured into forms with a ladle. Once drained and became firmer, mixture of finely grated wood ash and salt is sprinkled over the top, to ripen for 21 days. This cheese is usually produced by small dairies and artisanal businesses.

It has a cut shape of 4 inch diameter, 1 inch thick and weighing 5 oz. A black-blue rind with white-gray mold enveloped pure white, dense, fine cheese, with mild aroma of goat, mild flavor, nutty and slightly salty, it smells more strongly of goat and nuts as it ripens.

At its best in spring and summer, it is important not to remove rind as that adds the slightly salty-smoky note. Excellent with Sauvignon Blanc from the Loire, also Chenin Blanc from Vouvray, fruity red from Touraine can also enhance the aromas.

2014年10月11日 星期六

Wineshark Cooking Class - 26. Penne Baked Fish and Broccoli

Ingredients (for 4):
  • Fillet of fish - 12 oz
  • Broccoli - 8 oz
  • Penne - 14 oz
  • Sauce Supreme - 1 lb 10 oz
  • Salt - 2 tsp
  • White pepper powder - 1/2 tsp
  • Butter - 2 oz
  • Cooking oil - 4 oz
  • Egg yolk - 1
  • Parmesan cheese - 2 tsp


Procedures:

1. Cook the penne by adding salt to the boiling water, and cook according to instruction of pack. Retain some of the boiling water after taken away the penne.

2. Use butter to pan fry the penne, then put into baking tray.

3. Marinate the fish with salt and pepper. Then coat with flour and pan fry.

4. Put the fish fillet and blanched broccoli on the penne.

5. Add the sauce supreme and sprinkle with Parmesan cheese.

6. Bake until turning golden brown.

Wineshark Cooking Class - 25. Rock Mussels Mornay

Ingredients (for 4):
  • Mussels - 16 pcs
  • Onion chopped - 4 oz
  • Sauce Supreme - 10 oz
  • Egg yolk - 1
  • Parmesan cheese - 2 tsp
  • White wine - 2 tsp
  • Butter - 1 oz
  • Salt - dashes
  • White pepper powder - dashes
  • Mashed potato - dashes


Procedures:

1. Use butter to sautee the onion, then add mussels.

2. Add white wine and season.

3. Put the mussels back on the shell, then put sauce supreme on top.

4. Sprinkle with Parmesan cheese and bake in oven.

5. Put on top of mashed potatoes.

Wineshark Cooking Class - 24. Sauce Supreme

Ingredients (for 20):
  • White stock - 2 lb 4 oz
  • Butter - 2 oz
  • Cooking oil - 2 oz
  • Plain flour - 4 oz
  • Bay leaf - 1-2
  • Avoset - 4 oz
  • Lemon juice - 1 quarter
  • Salt - 1.5 tsp
  • White pepper powder - 1/2 tsp


Procedures:

1. Cook the butter and oil, then add the flour and bay leaf. Slowly cook for about 8-10 minutes.

2. Add the stock gradually, whisking until it is smooth and creamy, and cook for about 10 minutes, then add avoset and seasonings.

3. Add lemon juice at the end.

2014年10月6日 星期一

Pont l'Eveque


Pont-l-Eveque is a soft cheese with a washed rind made from cow’s milk. It can be traced back to the 12th century, when it was first called Angelot, which was later changed to Augelot in reference to the place of origin, Pays d’Auge. In the 17th century it was given the name of the village of Pont-l-Eveque.

It is now made from pasteurized milk, with the separated milk cut, and the resulting mixture of curds and whey is mixed together, drawing off the liquid. The rind is washed regularly in brine to form a red smear. The cheese is matured for at least two and up to six weeks in a cellar.

The typical shape is square, measuring 4 inch down the side, 1 inch thick, weighing 12-14 oz. There are options of Petit, Demi, and Grand, with the mass enclosed in a smooth, orange to gray white rind with tiny red veins. The cheese is light and creamy, delicate and smooth. It has a strong rural aroma, with a taste of hazelnut, slightly dry to strong and savory.

Young Pont-l’Eveque goes well with strong white wines or velvety, mature round red wines, especially Pinot Noir. Well matured ones are good for expressive white wines such as Gewurztraminer, VT or a strong cider.

2014年10月5日 星期日

Trip to Loire Valley and Champagne - Day 6

Today we began our tasting journey in Champagne, the most famous sparkling wine region in the world. Meeting up with our local guide Christine, we departed first to Rilly la Montagne, but on the way dropping by an old cathedral which got a sarcophagus, the tomb of all the bishops of the era and also used to hold the holy oil used to anoint the kings when they were baptised in Notre Dame Cathedral.

After that we continued on our way, and about 30 minutes later arriving Vilmart & Cie, a champagne house that grows their own vines and one of the few adopting organic viticulture in the region. Established in 1890, it is still run by the Vilmart family, and we were greeted by Laurent Champs, the current owner, who took us for a tour around the house to understand how the wines were being made.

Unlike many others, all the wines are fermented in oak casks or foudres, without any stainless steel vats. No wonder that during the tasting afterwards, I found that the wines were more supple, with an additional layer of complexity. We have tasted five wines, including Grande Reserve, Grand Cellier, Coeur de Cuvee 2006, Cuvee Rubis and Ratafia, which is a fortified Pinot Noir. The wines were very good indeed and I bought the Coeur de Cuvee 2006 and Ratafia to bring back home.

Saying goodbye to Laurent, we went to see the different sub-regions of Montagne de Reims, the Marne Valley, Cote des Blancs and Cote des Bar. Walking on the vineyards and seeing how the Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier were growing, we had a first-hand experience on the ripeness of the grapes, and also taking some photos of the windmill that belonged to GH Mumms.

Deciding to do some exercise before lunch, Christine brought us to have a walk in the forest, where she told us stories about how the devils distorted the form of some trees within the forest. Interestingly those trees were now 'protected' by fences to avoid people going near, were they really haunted?? Breathing in the ultra-fresh air really cleansed my mind and body, and I also managed to find a purple color fungi. Maybe eating that would help to make you live longer??

Proceeding on we arrived at the cradle of champagne - the village of Hautvillers and the Abbey where Dom Perignon resided. The legend of the monk was well known and I would not repeat here, but going inside and seeing the abbey was like a pilgrim to the champagne shrine. By then all of us were feeling thirsty and hungry, so we went to lunch at Au 36, a local diner also having a shop selling champagne from all around the region.

We had a tasting of three champagnes over lunch, each from the three grape varieties. It was really a good way to allow us to differentiate the characters of the three varietals and how it translated into the style of the wine. With a full stomach we then left Hautvillers and headed for Ecueil, to visit another grower Domaine Louis Brochet.

Getting a warm welcome from Alain Brochet, we were shown around the cellars, and Alain also showing how to use sulphur to sterilize a barrel. Unlike Vilmart that we visited in the morning, most of the vats are stainless steel, with only the special cuvee being aged in oak. Completing the tour we went back to his house, where in the tasting room (or living room?) Alain had laid down the old telephone sets collected by his father over the years.

In the really cozy and beautiful room we enjoyed a good conversation with Alain about his wines, tasting a total of four wines, including the Extra Brut, Brut Premier Cru, Millesime 2004 and Cuvee HBH 1996. All of us were blown away by the complexity of the HBH 1996 and without wonder all quickly asking Alain whether any was still available for sale. Fortunately they got a few bottles remaining and the price was also very good value. Another gem found in this visit!

Returning to Reims we went to House Taittinger for a private tour. This famous champagne house had been offering a collection of special bottles inviting famous artists to design the bottle, and Mr. Redont, the Taittinger ambassador, took us to the cellar underneath to look at how the wines were being stored, and also giving us a good background of the history of the house and its wines.

Going back to the big private tasting room, Mr. Redont opened two bottles for us to taste, including the Brut Reserve and the single vineyard Les Folies de la Marquetterie. Although we did not have the chance to taste the Comtes de Champagne, the experience on the scale and consistency of the wines really amazed us.

With a short break in the hotel we then finished the day with dinner at Brasserie les Halles, a nearby restaurant with a famous chef Edward Van den Wyngaert. The meals were wonderful and we all had a good time chatting, but at the same time having a hint of sadness as we were near the end of our journey.

2014年10月4日 星期六

Wineshark Cooking Class - 23. Bolognese with Penne

Ingredients (for 20):
  • Minced pork - 5 lb
  • Garlic finely - 1 oz
  • Onion - 1 lb
  • Celery - 1 lb
  • Carrot - 1 lb
  • Oil - 3 oz
  • Peeled tomato - 2 lb
  • Basil - 3 tsp
  • Thyme - 3 tsp
  • Oregano - 3 tsp
  • Tomato paste - 1 lb
  • Water - 3 litre
  • Salt - 1 oz
  • White pepper powder - 1/2 oz
  • Red wine - 4 oz
  • White thickening - 8 oz
Procedures:

1. Bake the minced pork in oven to light brown.

2. Sautee the vegetables with oil.

3. Add minced pork, tomato paste, peeled tomato, water and herbs to cook for about a hour.

4. Add white thickening and season.

Wineshark Cooking Class - 22. Fresh Prawn Cocktail with Thousand Island Dressing

Ingredients (for 4):
  • Fresh prawn - 12
  • Lettuce - 4 oz
  • Tomato - 8 slices
  • Cucumber - 8 slices
  • Salt - dashes
  • White pepper powder - dashes
  • Brandy wine - dashes
  • Parsley - 4
  • Onion finely - 1.5 oz 
  • Sweet gherkins - 1.5 oz
  • Boiled egg - 1
  • Mayonnaise - 5 oz
  • Cold water - 3 oz
  • Brandy wine - 1/2 tsp
  • Tomato ketchup - 1.5 oz
Procedures:

1.  Cut the boiled egg, onion and sweet gherkins finely.

2. Mix well with mayonnaise and tomato ketchup, then add brandy and water to make the thousand island dressing.

3. Boil water with some celery, onion, bay leaves, black pepper and lemon for 5-10 minutes.

4. Put the prawns in to blanch for 8 minutes. Remove shell when it cooled down.

5. Mix the seasonings with the prawns.

6. Cut the lettuce to thin strips, then put cucumber and tomato on sides, and put the prawns with dressings on top.

2014年10月3日 星期五

Trip to Loire Valley and Champagne - Day 5


Checked out from our hotel, we went to the medieval village of Sancerre for a morning walk. It is located on a hill having a good panorama view of the Loire Valley, with the nearby villages and vineyards surrounding. We found a Grand Marnier shop which got some nice bottles on window display, but unfortunately it was too early and not yet open. 

Interestingly many of the buildings in the village centre were displaying a robot sculpture outside, which we don’t know why. Round one corner we found a shop selling pork pie which looked delicious, so we ended buying one to share, even though we all had a good breakfast already. The Maison des Sancerre was also not yet open so we could not visit this mansion which was built by the winemakers of the region.

The reason why we had to hurry and did not have time in Sancerre was because of a special appointment, with the famous Domaine Didier Dagueneau. Located in St. Andelain, a very small village in Pouilly-Fume, the estate was now taken over by Didier’s son Louis-Benjamin. Upon arrival we met up with Charlotte, Didier’s daughter, who showed us into the chai where the gorgeous Sauvignon Blanc were made.
We had tasted a total of five wines, from the more basic Blanc Fume de Pouilly, to Buisson-Renara, Le Mont Damne, Pur Sang and Silex, as well as two wines coming from their winery in Juracon. The wines were all very nice and complex, very unlike the typical varietal coming from New Zealand. I enjoyed the session very much with Charlotte, as she was very friendly and nothing like what we heard about the arrogance of his brother.

Finishing the tasting we went around the winery to look at different equipment, and I was surprised to find the same ‘egg-shaped’ fermentation vessel that I first saw in Chablis, although made from oak instead of cement. On the way back I asked Charlotte about the Asteroide. This wine is made from ungrafted vines and with very limited production, and are not made each vintage, making it the most exclusive Sauvignon Blanc in the world.
Because they did not keep any bottle for sales it was not officially available, but because of my sincerity (and charm!) finally she decided to bring me a bottle from her own collection, of vintage 2006, and I was able to buy at a bargain price as well! I was such a happy man!! Charlotte also gave me a book and a wine opener as a souvenir, and told me she would send me an email when they opened the Asteroide after this year’s harvest.
Before leaving we took turns taking a photo with Charlotte and Louis-Benjamin, and getting to experience the arrogance of LB, who virtually did not look at the camera and keep talking to another person during the photo-taking. Despite this I still valued this visit especially for bringing home the trophy.
We then went back to the village of Sancerre for lunch, at the La Tour Restaurant from the famous chef Baptiste Fournier. The meals were once again phenomenal and we all enjoyed the food so much. This restaurant is really grand and elegant, with nice décor and a professional sommelier to recommend wines for us. With a full stomach we took on the road, this time driving for more than three and a half hours to go to another wine region – Champagne.

Checking in our hotel in Champagne, Golden Turnip located near the ‘Champs-Elysees’ of Reims and opposite to the nice Colbert Garden. We met our local tour guide Christine, a really nice and friendly lady, to walk to the famous Notre Dame Cathedral, where the French kings were crowned during the 15th centuries and one of Europe's most important Gothic structures.

This World Heritage site was built in the 13th century, adorned with more than 2000 statues and having a high rooftop in exceed of 81m. The stained glass windows, and all the decors were so amazing that we simply could not tear our eyes from them. Also, this is where Clovis was baptised, around 498AD, giving birth to the Kingdom of the Franks, or the nowadays France.

Touring the cathedral until it closed for the day, Christine also took us for a walk around the nearby area, looking at the different buildings and how the city was rebuilt after the war. Again, I am really glad to have a local guide along to give us all the history and interesting things to see, as otherwise we would surely miss out a lot of the great spots and could not appreciate the historical significance for many of those.

Returning to the hotel we were all starving, but we already got our booking at Spark, the restaurant in the hotel. Ordering a nice champagne to accompany our good meal, we were all preparing for our coming champagne tastings and more fun ahead.   

2014年10月1日 星期三

Wineshark Cooking Class - 21. Santiago Cake

Ingredients (for 12):
  • Butter - 1 tbsp
  • Flour - 1 tbsp
  • Large eggs - 3
  • Sugar - 100g
  • Ground almonds - 100g
  • Ground cinnamon - 1 pinch
  • Lemon - 1/2
  • Icing sugar - 1 tbsp

Procedures:

1. Preheat the oven to 180 degree Celsius.

2. Grease the bottom and sides of a baking tray with butter.

3. Add the flour and tap it around the tray to cover the butter. Tip out the excess. Line the base of the tray with baking parchment.

4. Break the eggs into a bowl and add the sugar.

5. Using a free-standing mixer or an electric hand whisk, beat the eggs and sugar until thick and foaming, about 5 minutes.

6. Mix the ground almonds with the cinnamon.
7. Finely grate in lemon zest, then stir until evenly mixed.
8. Add the ground almond mixture to the eggs and sugar. Fold in carefully with a spatula to retain as much air as possible.

9. Pour the mixture into the prepared tray.

10. Bake in the oven for 17 minutes or until evenly risen, golden and shrinking away from the sides of the tray. Remove from the oven and leave to cool in the tray.

11. Remove the cake from the tray and cut into portions.

12. Sprinkle icing sugar over the top using a fine-meshed sieve before serving.