Both La
Gaffeliere and Canon-la-Gaffeliere have a common origin, with evidence showing
that there were people living there since Roman times. Parts of the estate can
be dated from the 11th century, and by the 17th century
it was well known as a leper colony.
It was
during that time the estate came to the ownership of Comte de Malet-Roquefort.
And by the mid-18th century there was significant volume of wine
produced on the estate. However, it was later divided, with the part farmed by the
Boitard family later became the modern-day Canon-la-Gaffeliere.
The land
retained by the descendants of Comte de Malet-Roquefort was combined with other
plots of land, and renamed La Gaffeliere-Naudes in 1890s. The name was retained
on label until 1960s, and the Malet-Roquefort family remained in charge, for
now more than four centuries.
It now
covers 25 ha, of which 22 ha are planted with vines. Located just south of the
town of St-Emilion, the soils are clay and mica towards the top of the slope,
and more chalk towards the foot. The vines have an average age of 40 years,
with Merlot accounting for 66%, with the remaining a balance between Cabernet
Franc and Cabernet Sauvignon.
The
vines are trained in double Guyot and planted at a density of 5800 vines/ha. Manually
harvested, the berries are sorted and destemmed before fermentation, taking
place in temperature-controlled stainless steel tanks. After three weeks of
maceration it is racked into barrels for 18-20 months, with racking every 3
months. The wine is fined with egg white before bottling.
The
grand vin is Chateau La Gaffeliere, with about 10000 cases produced per year,
and the second wine Clos La Gaffeliere are made using vines less than 15 years
of age and deselected vats.
I have tasted the 2003 Chateau La Gaffeliere and below is my tasting note:
Very good quality St-Emilion with deep ruby color, showing a fairly intense and complex nose with aromas of blackberry, blueberry and black cherry, nutmeg, forest floor and savory, cedar and vanilla. Medium in acidity, the wine has a good, ripe and silk tannin, fairly full-bodied, and exhibiting good concentration of blackberry and blueberry, toast and cedar, cinnamon and cocoa flavors. However, the finish is only at an acceptable length. Ready to drink now though can benefit from further ageing of another 5-8 years.
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